Available Shapes
440C Stainless Steel
440C / SS440C / UNS S44004 stainless steel is a member of the 400 series of stainless steel. It has the highest carbon content among them. The standout properties of this type of steel are its hardness, mechanical strength and fatigue resistance. This combination of properties makes it useful in the production of cutting tools. Due to its high carbon content, it does not have outstanding corrosion resistance, but it can still be used for applications that require moderate corrosion resistance such as surgical instruments. 440C is very similar to the 440B grade
Related Specifications
1.4125 X105CrMo17 Z100CD17 X102CrMo
17KU ASTM A276 UNS S44004 AISI 440
Applications
Analysis
Annealing
Hardening
Hardening
Tampering
Typical Mechanical Properties
Applications
Grade 440C stainless steel is used in the following applications:
Gage blocks
Cutlery
Ball bearings and races
Molds and dies
Knives
Valve components
Measuring instruments
Analysis
Carbon | 0.95-1.20% | Chromium | 16.00-18.00% |
Manganese | 1.00% max | Sulphur | 0.030% max |
Silicon | 1.00% max | Phosphorous | 0.040% max |
Molybdenum | 0.75% max |
Annealing
Grade 440C stainless steel is annealed at 843-871°C (1550-1600°F) followed by slowly cooling in the furnace.
Hardening
Grade 440C stainless steel can be hardened by heating at 760°C (1400°F). Temperature can be increased up to 1010°C (1850°F) followed by cooling in air or oil.
Hardening
Grade 440C stainless steel can be hardened by heating at 760°C (1400°F). Temperature can be increased up to 1010°C (1850°F) followed by cooling in air or oil.
Tampering
Grade 440C stainless steel can be hardened by heating at 760°C (1400°F). Temperature can be increased up to 1010°C (1850°F) followed by cooling in air or oil.
Typical Mechanical Properties
Temp °C | Tensile (UTS) N/mm² | 0.2% Yield N/mm² | Elongation (50.8mm) % | Hardness HRc | Reduction of Area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | 1965 | 1896 | 2 | 57 | 10 |
(*hardened at 1040°C, oil quenched and tempered at 250°C)