Available Shapes
835M30 Alloy Steel
835M30 is a low alloy steel that combines high strength and hardenability with good dimensional stability, making it an excellent alloy for large section mechanical parts or tooling of complex shapes subject to high stresses. In addition to aerospace structural applications, it is also suitable for mold for manufacturing plastic materials and bolsters for drop stamps. 835M30 is supplied in either the Normalised & Tempered or Hardened & Tempered condition, but can also be heat treated with an additional sub-zero stage for increased strength and hardness.
Applications
Analysis
Forging
Annealing
Stress Relieving
Hardening
Tampering
Applications
In Engineering: ultra high tensile applications, shafts, gears, bolts, spline shafts, crusher shafts, eccentric shafts, hard wearing bushes and high impact pistons In mining: rock drill, knock off bits, mill hammers, cyclone plates, high tensile mechanical and thermal shock applications In Tooling: plastic extrusion dies, die bolster rings and punches
Analysis
Carbon | 0.26-0.34% | Silicon | 0.10-0.35% |
Nickel | 3.90-4.30% | Manganese | 0.45-0.70% |
Chromium | 1.10-1.40% | Phosphorous | 0.050% max |
Molybdenum | 0.20-0.35% | Sulphur | 0.050% max |
Forging
Heat the steel carefully to the forging temperature of 1000-1100°C, soak well. After forging, cool slowly in a furnace to 100°C maximum and anneal immediately thereafter.
Annealing
To obtain the softest condition heat carefully to 630-650°C. Soak for a minimum of 2 hours, then cool in the furnace / in air. It is advisable to repeat this treatment to obtain the best machining.
Stress Relieving
Where the machining operations have been severe, we recommend stress relieving 835M30 steel before finish machining and hardening. Heat carefully to 630-650°C then cool in the furnace or in air.
Hardening
Heat uniformly to 810-830°C and when thoroughly soaked at this temperature cool in air or quench in oil according to mass. Hardening from neutral salt baths will help to prevent scaling or decarburisation and is strongly recommended. Pre heat at 300-400°C, raise to the hardening temperature of 810-830°C, quench into salt standing at 300-320°C. Withdraw and cool in air. As an alternative tools may be vacuum hardened. If desired the hardened and tempered tools can be cyanide hardened which gives a shallow carburised case to die surfaces with increased hardness values up to Rockwell C56-60. Temper as soon as tools are at hand-warm temperature.
Tampering
Tempering between 275-450°C is not advised as tempering within this range will reduce the impact value. Re heat to the relevant tempering temperature. Soak for at least 2 hours per 25mm of ruling section. Withdraw from the furnace and cool in still air.
Temperature [°C] | 150 | 250 | 350 | 450 |
Hardness [HRc] | 49 | 47 | 44 | 38 |