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Inconel 625 – Properties, Composition, and Industrial Applications
September 22

Inconel 625 – Properties, Composition, and Industrial Applications

At Nifty Alloys, we stock Inconel 625 sheets, plates, bars, pipes, and forgings, ensuring customers across industries receive quality-certified materials.

Inconel 625, also called Nickel Alloy 625, is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with exceptional resistance to oxidation, pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. Classified under UNS N06625 / W.Nr. 2.4856, this alloy is known for its strength, toughness, and weldability, making it indispensable in marine, aerospace, oil & gas, and chemical processing industries.

Unlike traditional stainless steels, Inconel 625 maintains mechanical stability under high thermal and corrosive stress conditions, enabling longer service life and reduced downtime.

Chemical Composition of Inconel 625

The strength and resistance of Inconel 625 come from its balanced nickel-chromium-molybdenum-niobium content.

ElementComposition (%)
Nickel (Ni)Min. 58.0
Chromium (Cr)20.0 – 23.0
Molybdenum (Mo)8.0 – 10.0
Niobium (Nb) + Tantalum (Ta)3.15 – 4.15
Iron (Fe)5.0 max
Cobalt (Co)1.0 max
Carbon (C)0.10 max
Manganese (Mn)0.50 max
Silicon (Si)0.50 max
Phosphorus (P)0.015 max
Sulfur (S)0.015 max

This unique blend ensures oxidation resistance at high temperatures and immunity to chloride-induced stress cracking.

Equivalent Grades of Inconel 625

StandardGrade
UNSN06625
W.Nr.2.4856
ASTMB443 (Plate, Sheet), B444 (Seamless Pipe & Tube), B446 (Rod & Bar)
ASMESB443, SB444, SB446
ENNiCr22Mo9Nb

This ensures global compatibility, allowing easy replacement across industries.

Mechanical & Physical Properties of Inconel 625

PropertyValue
Density8.44 g/cm³
Melting Range1290–1350 °C
Tensile Strength827 MPa (120 ksi)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)414 MPa (60 ksi)
Elongation30 – 40%
Hardness~200 HB
Modulus of Elasticity207 GPa

High-temperature strength: Maintains toughness up to 980 °C (1800 °F).
Fatigue resistance: Excellent resistance to thermal cycling and stress rupture.
 

Key Properties of Inconel 625

  1. Corrosion Resistance

    • Resistant to chloride-ion stress cracking.
    • Performs exceptionally in seawater, brines, and acidic solutions.
       
  2. Oxidation Resistance

    • Withstands prolonged exposure up to 980 °C.
    • Protective oxide layer resists scaling.
       
  3. Fatigue & Creep Resistance

    • Maintains stability in high-cycle fatigue conditions.
    • Suitable for turbine blades and high-vibration environments.
       
  4. Fabrication & Weldability

    • Unlike many nickel alloys, Inconel 625 is readily weldable.
    • No post-weld heat treatment required in most cases.

Industrial Applications of Inconel 625

Aerospace Industry

  • Jet engine components (exhaust ducts, turbine seals, fuel lines).
  • Heat exchanger tubing for spacecraft.
  • Exhaust systems resistant to thermal shock & vibration.

Marine & Offshore

  • Seawater piping systems.
  • Propeller blades, submarine fittings, and mooring cables.
  • Offshore risers exposed to chloride-rich waters.

Oil & Gas Industry

  • Sour gas well equipment.
  • Subsea pipelines and manifolds.
  • Stress-resistant drilling components.

Chemical Processing

  • Reactor vessels handling acidic environments.
  • Heat exchangers exposed to high chloride concentrations.
  • Acid production plants (phosphoric, nitric, and sulfuric acid).

Power Generation

  • Nuclear reactor control rods & heat exchangers.
  • Fossil fuel superheater tubes and boiler components.
  • Renewable energy equipment subjected to high-heat environments.

Explore more alloys for these industries: Nickel Alloys | Alloy Steel.

Inconel 625 vs Other Alloys

Inconel 625 vs Stainless Steel

  • Better corrosion resistance in chloride-rich waters.
  • Higher strength-to-weight ratio.
  • Costlier, but with longer service life.
     

Inconel 625 vs Inconel 718

  • 625 = better corrosion resistance.
  • 718 = better high-temperature strength.
  • Selection depends on service conditions.

 

Advantages of Inconel 625

  •  Superior resistance to pitting & crevice corrosion.
  •  High strength with excellent fatigue resistance.
  • Wide temperature range usability (cryogenic to 980 °C).
  •  Low maintenance costs due to long service life.
  • Readily available in multiple forms: plates, sheets, bars, pipes.

 

Limitations of Inconel 625

  • High material cost compared to stainless steel.
  • Challenging machining – requires specialized tooling.
  • Not the best choice for ultra-high strength applications (where Inconel 718 may be better).

Conclusion

 Inconel 625 is a high-performance nickel alloy with unmatched corrosion resistance, strength, and reliability. Whether for offshore drilling, aerospace turbines, or chemical reactors, it ensures long service life and superior performance.

At Nifty Alloys, we deliver quality-certified Inconel 625 products to industries worldwide, ensuring reliability and performance where it matters most.

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